What Guns are Illegal in California - California Gun Services (2024)

Firearms are highly regulated in the state of California with strict laws in place surrounding which types of guns are not permitted in the state. With the wide variety of gun types and the ever-changing gun laws in California, it can be difficult to stay up to date on what guns are illegal in California. Here, we’ll explore the different types of guns that are illegal in the state.

Overview

California has some of the strictest gun laws in the United States. These laws are in place to protect public safety and reduce the number of gun-related injuries and deaths. The state has implemented a number of regulations and restrictions on firearms. These include licensing requirements, background checks, and a ban on certain types of firearms.

In California, firearms are classified into three categories: handguns, rifles, and shotguns. Each of these categories is subject to its own set of regulations, which we will discuss below. Let’s discuss the types of firearms that are legal in California.

What Handguns are Legal in California

In California, handguns are subject to some of the most restrictive regulations in the country. Handguns are legal if they comply with the state’s regulations. These laws include that the handguns are not modified to shoot automatically and follow the safety requirements. Examples include an inclusion of a loaded chamber indicator and magazine disconnect mechanism. Additionally, clips that do not exceed the 10-round capacity are part of the states mandates.

The California Department of Justice has this database. It’s a complete list of all the handguns that can be legally sold in California. There are many laws that affect the legality of a handguns. If you have concerns we offer an audits to assure you remain complaint with California’s regulation.

Legal Rifles in California

Next, rifles are legal as long as they comply with the state’s regulations. This means that rifles must have a fixed magazine with a capacity of no more than 10 rounds. Semi-automatic rifles that have a detachable magazine are legal if the magazine can be removed without the use of a tool. In addition, the barrel length of a rifle must be at least 16 inches, and the overall length of the rifle must be at least 26 inches.

Legal Shotgun in California

Shotguns are also legal in California, as long as they comply with the state’s regulations. Shotguns must have a fixed magazine with a capacity of no more than 10 rounds. Semi-automatic shotguns that have a detachable magazine are legal if the magazine can be removed without the use of a tool. Shotguns must also have a barrel length of at least 18 inches, and the overall length of the shotgun must be at least 26 inches.

While the type of firearms above are legal. We will move forward discussing what makes a firearm illegal and what type guns are illegal in California.

What Guns are Illegal in California?

Assault Rifles

Assault weapons are defined as firearms that have the ability to fire multiple rounds with a single trigger pull. In general assault rifles are illegal in California. This includes any firearms that are capable of fully automatic fire. However, there is exceptions for assault weapons that were legally obtained before specific dates. Additionally, they must be registered with the states’ Department of Justice.

In California, an assault weapon is defined as a rifle that has any of the following features:

  • A detachable magazine that can hold more than 10 rounds.
  • A thumbhole stock.
  • A pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously beneath the action of the weapon.
  • A folding or telescoping stock.
  • A grenade launcher or flare launcher.
  • A flash suppressor or a muzzle brake.
  • A forward pistol grip.

Additionally, these requirements apply to all rifles including shotguns and bolt action rifles. Handguns modified to shoot automatically are also a gun that is illegal in California.

Stay Aware!

In conclusion, California has strict laws in place regarding firearms, rifles, shotguns, and assault rifles. There are many factors that can affect the legality of anyone of these firearms. The question changes from, “What guns are illegal in California” to “How can I do I know I’m California compliant.” At California Gun Services we offer audits to assure you always remain compliant to California law. We understand that coming into possession of firearms is not the same experience with everyone. We are here to help anyone navigate through this process. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact us.

What Guns are Illegal in California - California Gun Services (2024)

FAQs

What Guns are Illegal in California - California Gun Services? ›

(Pen. Code, § 32310.) Category One: California bans assault weapons by type, series, and model. For example, California bans the following assault weapons by name: Beretta AR-70, Springfield Armory BM59 and SAR-48, Steyer AUG, Sterling MK-6, and the Bushmaster Assault Rifle.

What guns has California banned? ›

(Pen. Code, § 32310.) Category One: California bans assault weapons by type, series, and model. For example, California bans the following assault weapons by name: Beretta AR-70, Springfield Armory BM59 and SAR-48, Steyer AUG, Sterling MK-6, and the Bushmaster Assault Rifle.

What guns cant you own in California? ›

Handguns, rifles, and shotguns are all types of firearms that are legally available for purchase and ownership in the state of California.

Why are some guns not legal in California? ›

Possession of automatic firearms, and of short-barreled shotguns and rifles, is prohibited without a Dangerous Weapons Permit, that is received from the California Department of Justice pending a good reason for their possession such as: manufacture, repair, collecting in limited cases (pre-1990), movie prop guns or ...

Are shotguns illegal in California? ›

Shotguns are also legal in California, as long as they comply with the state's regulations. Shotguns must have a fixed magazine with a capacity of no more than 10 rounds. Semi-automatic shotguns that have a detachable magazine are legal if the magazine can be removed without the use of a tool.

Is the AK 47 banned in California? ›

Assault weapons like the Gilroy gunman's AK47-style semiautomatic rifle are illegal to buy or sell in California, with a few narrow exceptions for holders of specialized permits. It's also illegal to possess them, even if they were purchased legally somewhere else.

What is a prohibited weapon in California? ›

Some of the most commonly encountered prohibited weapons include: short-barreled rifle/ short-barreled shotgun. camouflage firearm container. air gauge knife.

Are glocks illegal in CA? ›

What About Glock Pistols and Handguns? Fortunately, there are multiple Glock pistols and handguns that have been added to the roster of safe guns in California. These include the Glock 17, the Glock 19, the Glock 20, the Glock 21, the Glock 22, the Glock 23, the Glock 26, the Glock 27, and the Glock 29.

What makes a pistol illegal in California? ›

As of January 1, 2001, no handgun may be manufactured within California, imported into California for sale, lent, given, kept for sale, or offered/exposed for sale unless that handgun model has passed firing, safety, and drop tests and is certified for sale in California by the Department of Justice.

Can you have an unregistered gun in your home in California? ›

Owning an unregistered handgun in California is not a crime. But possession of an unregistered firearm in California outside of your home or business without a concealed carry license is — whether the weapon is concealed or carried openly.

What are the new gun laws in California 2024? ›

Effective July 1, 2024:

Mandates that the Department reject an attempted sale or transfer of a firearm if the firearm is reported as stolen and to notify the law enforcement agency that reported the firearm as stolen.

Do you have to tell police you have a gun in the car in California? ›

In California, you can carry a gun locked in a lock box in the trunk of your car, with the magazine stored separately in a different part of the car. If you have a concealed carry permit (CCW), you must inform the police if you have a gun in the car.

Can you keep a loaded gun in your house in California? ›

Can You Keep a Loaded Gun in Your House in California? California recommends that guns are stored safely, which includes remaining unloaded when not in use. Additionally, the gun must be stored with a state-approved locking device in a locked container, and the ammunition must be kept separate from the weapon.

What is the 10 year gun ban in California? ›

Overview of PC 29805 Charges in California

Now, you want to take up target shooting or keep a firearm for home defense. But wait! California Penal Code (PC) Section 29805 might put a roadblock in your plans. This law restricts your ability to own or possess firearms for 10 years after specific misdemeanor convictions.

What is a zipper gun? ›

Improvised firearms (sometimes called zip guns, pipe guns, or slam guns) are firearms manufactured other than by a firearms manufacturer or a gunsmith, and are typically constructed by adapting existing materials to the purpose.

Can you carry a loaded shotgun in your car in California? ›

If you are driving with a shotgun, it is against the law if the gun is loaded and not locked away. If you do not have a trunk, place the rifle or shotgun in a locked hard case.

What guns are considered assault weapons in California? ›

California's definition of assault weapons includes specific models such as the AK and Colt AR-15 series in addition to guns with assaultive as opposed to defensive features, including semiautomatic centerfire rifles with the capacity for a detachable magazine and either a pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously ...

Which guns can you conceal carry in California? ›

A California concealed firearms permit allows you legally to carry “a pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed on the person.”

What guns are banned in the US? ›

NFA weapons are weapons that are heavily restricted at a federal level by the National Firearms Act of 1934 and the Firearm Owners Protection Act of 1986. These include automatic firearms (such as machine guns), short-barreled shotguns, and short-barreled rifles.

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